Getting a temporary driver’s license in Quebec is a normal step after certain administrative procedures. Whether you’ve obtained a new license, renewed an expired one, or replaced a lost or stolen license, this document allows you to drive legally while waiting for your official plastic card.
If you're wondering about the duration, conditions, or validity of this temporary permit, this article provides all the answers to help you drive stress-free.
What Is a Temporary Driver’s License?
A temporary driver’s license is an official document issued by the SAAQ when a permanent license isn’t immediately available.
Its purpose is to:
- allow a driver to legally drive while the plastic card is being printed and mailed;
- temporarily replace a lost, stolen, or damaged license;
- confirm the right to drive after a renewal or license class change.
This temporary permit has the same legal value as a plastic license: it allows you to drive under the same conditions associated with your license type (e.g., learner, probationary, Class 5).
The Different Types of Temporary Licenses
Temporary permits come in several forms depending on your situation.
Learner’s License
Designed for new drivers, this license allows you to begin driving under the supervision of an experienced driver. It’s the first step toward obtaining your probationary license.
Temporary Medical License
This license is issued when your ability to drive is temporarily limited for health reasons. It can be granted under specific conditions pending a medical reassessment.
License for Visitors or Temporary Residents
This type of license allows visitors or temporary residents to drive in Quebec during an authorized stay, under the rules set by the SAAQ.
How to Obtain a Temporary License
Getting a temporary driver’s license in Quebec involves a series of clearly defined steps. First, you must submit an official request to the SAAQ, including a completed form and the documents required for your case. These may include a valid ID, a foreign driver’s license if you have one, or a medical certificate if a health review is needed.
Depending on the type of temporary license requested, the SAAQ may require additional evaluations. For instance, a future driver must pass a written test to obtain a learner’s permit, while someone with a temporary medical condition may be asked to complete a road assessment or provide a doctor’s report.
Once your request is approved and all conditions are met, the SAAQ issues a temporary license. This document allows you to drive legally for a specific period, typically 45 days, while awaiting your permanent license or confirmation of driving eligibility.
Transitioning to a Permanent License
The transition from a temporary to a permanent driver’s license depends on the individual’s situation and the conditions imposed when the temporary license was issued. For learner drivers, this transition occurs after successfully completing the written and road tests, and fulfilling the minimum learner period. At that point, the driver can request a probationary license, which leads to a full license.
For drivers with a medical-related temporary permit, transitioning to a permanent license typically requires a new medical evaluation. This review ensures the driver’s health allows for safe driving according to Quebec’s legal standards.
Finally, for visitors or temporary residents seeking a permanent license, the transition depends on compliance with Quebec residency rules and the potential conversion of a foreign license. In some cases, exams or further administrative steps are required to validate their right to a permanent driver’s license.
How to Obtain a Temporary Driver’s License
Getting a temporary license in Quebec involves submitting an official application to the SAAQ and presenting certain documents.
The main steps are:
- complete and submit the required form;
- provide ID, a foreign license if applicable, or a medical certificate if needed;
- pass a written test (for learners) or medical evaluation, depending on the license type.
Once all conditions are met, the SAAQ will issue a temporary license, generally valid for 45 days while your permanent license is being processed.
How Long Is a Temporary License Valid?
Typically, a temporary driver’s license is valid for 45 days. This time allows the SAAQ to produce and mail your permanent license.
It is important to note: The expiration date is clearly printed on the document. Driving with an expired temporary license is prohibited and could result in a fine, extra fees, or even vehicle seizure.
Can a Temporary Driver’s License Be Renewed?
Temporary licenses are not meant to be renewed—they are a transitional solution while awaiting your permanent license.
If you haven’t received your official license by the end of the 45 days, it’s crucial to contact the SAAQ immediately. They’ll check the status of your application and tell you what to do next.
Frequently Asked Questions About Temporary Driver’s Licenses in Quebec
What if my temporary license expires before I get my permanent one?
You must contact the SAAQ immediately to avoid driving without a valid license, which could lead to fines and your vehicle being impounded.
Does a temporary license cost extra?
No, the cost is included in the fees you paid during the related process (new license, renewal, or replacement).
Can I drive anywhere in Quebec with a temporary license?
Yes, the temporary license grants the same rights as a permanent one, as long as you follow the rules linked to your permit type (e.g., mandatory supervision, zero alcohol tolerance).
How long does it usually take to receive the permanent license?
After receiving the temporary license, your permanent plastic license is typically mailed within 2 to 4 weeks. However, this may vary depending on the time of year or SAAQ processing volumes.
Can I change a condition (e.g., glasses required) listed on a temporary license?
No, the conditions on your temporary license reflect what was decided at issuance. Any change requires a new evaluation or medical report and an official request through the SAAQ.
Can I rent a car with a temporary license?
It depends on the rental company’s policy. Some accept a temporary license if it’s accompanied by another valid ID, while others require a plastic permanent license. Always check directly with the rental agency.
Contact our team or find the nearest Tecnic driving school to discover our advanced training courses and start your lessons. Together, let’s hit the road safely and confidently!
