If you're a newcomer to Quebec, exchanging your foreign driver's license for a Quebec license is a crucial step in continuing to drive legally. This process can seem complex, and it's important to understand its specifics.
Tecnic, Quebec's leading driving school, tells you everything you need to know to obtain your Quebec driver's license with ease.
Why Exchange your Foreign Driver's License?
Driving in Quebec with a foreign license is possible, but only for a limited period, usually 6 months for tourists or visitors. However, for permanent residents, international students or temporary workers staying longer, it's mandatory to proceed with a foreign driver's license change.
What's more, a Quebec driver's license guarantees that you comply with local standards, and gives you official recognition in the event of incidents or roadside checks. What's more, some insurance companies require a local license to issue a policy.
Who is Eligible for a Foreign Driver's License Change?
Eligibility for a foreign driver's license change depends mainly on three factors :
- The country of origin of your license
The Société de l'assurance automobile du Québec (SAAQ) has recognition agreements with several countries, including France, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland and others.
If your license was issued by one of these countries, you may benefit from an exchange without a practical or theory test.
For licenses from non-recognized countries, you'll need to pass a knowledge test on the Quebec Highway Code, as well as a practical test to demonstrate your skills. These tests are similar to the traditional SAAQ road and knowledge tests required to obtain a Quebec driver's license.
- Validity and experience
Your license must be valid at the time of application, and you'll need to prove that you have at least 12 months' driving experience. This may require a driver's abstract or an official attestation from your country of origin.
- Immigration status
Tourists or visitors can drive with a foreign license for up to 6 months. If you're a permanent resident, student or temporary worker, you'll need to go through the exchange process if you're staying in Quebec longer.
What Documents are Required?
To make your request to the SAAQ, you will need to present the following documents:
- Valid foreign driver's license (original, accompanied by an official translation if the license is not in English or French).
- Proof of identity (passport, certificate of permanent residence, etc.).
- Proof of residence in Quebec, such as a bill, lease or bank statement.
- Attestation of driving experience, if your license was recently issued or if required by the SAAQ.
- Payment of administrative fees.
Steps to Exchange your Foreign Driver's License
Go to the page dedicated to foreign licenses on the SAAQ website.
1. Check Whether your License is Recognized
First, you need to check whether your license is recognized by Quebec. To do this, check whether your country is on this list:
- Germany
- Austria
- Belgium
- France
- Great Britain: England, Wales and Scotland
- Isle of Man
- Ireland
- Japan
- Netherlands: Holland and Netherlands Antilles (Sint Maarten, Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Saba and Sint Eustatius)
- Republic of Korea (South Korea)
- Switzerland
- Taiwan
If yes, then your license is recognized by Quebec. On the other hand, if your country is not on the list, you will need to take exams to validate your skills.
2. Prepare the Necessary Documents
When you apply to change your license, you'll need to provide the various necessary documents mentioned above.
3. Make an Appointment with the SAAQ
Once you've gathered your documents, make an appointment at an SAAQ service center. You will be charged a fee for processing your application and, if required, for taking the tests.
4. Pass the Required Exams (for countries without an agreement)
If you are exempt thanks to a recognized permit, you will receive your Quebec permit directly after your documents have been validated.
On the other hand, if exams are required, here's what you'll need to pass:
- Knowledge test: This test assesses your understanding of driving rules and road signs in Quebec. It consists of approximately 64 multiple-choice questions, divided into two parts: road safety and traffic signs. A pass mark of 75% is generally required.
- Road test: This is a real-life test to evaluate your driving skills. You'll need to demonstrate your ability to drive safely, obey the laws of the road and behave appropriately in a variety of traffic situations.
If you are exempt thanks to a recognized license, you will receive your Quebec license directly after your documents have been validated.
5. Receive Your Quebec Driver’s License
Once all the steps have been completed, the SAAQ will issue you a temporary driver's license while you wait for your official license in the mail.
How Much Does it Cost to Change your Foreign Driver's License?
Here are the main fees involved:
- File opening fee: $64.50.
- Theory test: $12.40.
- Practical test: $30.00.
- Issuance of Quebec license: between $90 and $115, depending on license class.
Please note that these rates are subject to change. Always check the SAAQ website for up-to-date amounts.
When and Where do I Convert my Driver’s License?
You must be physically present to carry out the procedure, as original documents must be presented. All procedures are centralized at SAAQ service points.
Note: Before you arrive, it may be advisable to obtain an International Driving Permit in addition to your national license. This will facilitate your procedures in Quebec, particularly for temporary driving during the first six months.
Tips for a Successful License Exchange
- Prepare yourself for regulatory differences: For example, speed limits, rules concerning priority at intersections and the use of winter tires between December 1 and March 15.
- Familiarize yourself with the Quebec Highway Code: This is particularly useful for the theory test. The official SAAQ guide is an excellent resource.
- Consider refresher training: Driving schools such as Tecnic offer customized auto refresher courses to adapt to the particularities of driving in Quebec, whether to prepare for exams or to gain confidence.
Want to know more about the Quebec driver's license and how it works? Check out our dedicated article on the subject!
Trust Tecnic to Exchange Your Foreign License!
Changing a foreign driver's license can be a challenge, and when exams are required as part of the process, it requires a mastery of the specifics of driving in Quebec.
With Tecnic, take advantage of driving courses adapted to newcomers to reinforce your skills and tackle the exams with complete peace of mind. Rely on our expertise for a smooth transition to Quebec roads.
Contact the Tecnic team or find the school nearest you to find out more about our driving courses. Together, we'll get you ready to hit the road with confidence and peace of mind!
FAQ : Frequently Asked Questions About Converting Your Foreign Driver's License.
Can I drive in Quebec with a valid foreign license?
Yes, but only for a maximum of 6 months if you're a visitor. Beyond that, you must obtain a Quebec license.
Do I have to start over if my license isn't recognized?
No. You'll simply have to pass the theory and practical exams to validate your skills.
Is an international license enough?
An international driver's license accompanies your foreign license to facilitate recognition, but it does not replace a Quebec license if you reside in Quebec.
